#Dsm 5 asd code manual

DSM-5 (the fifth version of the manual) was introduced in 2013 and reflects more recent thinking, including the removal of Asperger syndrome as a separable sub-type. ICD-10 (the tenth version of the ICD) was introduced in 1992 (WHO, 1992) and reflects thinking about the autism spectrum at that time, including some ideas that may be familiar, such as considering Asperger syndrome a separable sub-type of autism. How these are used as the basis for diagnosis depends on which diagnostic system is used. However, the appropriateness of western-oriented criteria for diagnosis in different cultures is questionable, as will be discussed later on.Īs you learned in Weeks 1 and 2, autism involves ‘social’ and ‘non-social’ characteristics. Both systems are also used in many other parts of the world.

DSM is favoured in the USA while ICD is widely used in Europe, although the DSM criteria are also influential in Europe.

#Dsm 5 asd code manual

There are two main official sources for autism diagnosis, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) (published by the American Psychiatric Association), and the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) (published by the World Health Organisation).

Diagnosis, whether of a physical or psychological condition, involves comparing an individual’s symptoms with diagnostic criteria which specify which symptoms must be present for a specific diagnosis to be appropriate, together with any criteria that rule out this particular diagnosis.